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Karin Maria Boye (; 26 October 1900 – 24 April 1941) was a Swedish poet and novelist. == Career == Boye was born in Gothenburg (Göteborg), Sweden and moved with her family to Stockholm in 1909. She studied at Uppsala University from 1921 to 1926 and debuted in 1922 with a collection of poems, "Clouds" (Swedish: ''Moln''). During her time in Uppsala and until 1930, Boye was a member of the Swedish Clarté League, a socialist group in those days very anti-Fascist. In 1931 Boye, together with Erik Mesterton and Josef Riwkin, founded the poetry magazine ''Spektrum'', introducing T. S. Eliot and the Surrealists to Swedish readers. She translated many of Eliot's works into Swedish; she and Mesterton translated "The Waste Land". Boye is perhaps most famous for her poems, of which the most well-known ought to be "Yes, of course it hurts" (Swedish: ''Ja visst gör det ont'')〔("Yes, of course it hurts" text in English translation by Jenny Nunn. )〕 and "In motion" (''I rörelse'') from her collections of poems "The Hearths" (''Härdarna''), 1927, and "For the sake of the tree" (''För trädets skull''), 1935. She was also a member of the Swedish literary institution ''Samfundet De Nio'' (chair number 6) from 1931 until her death in 1941. Boye's novel "Crisis" (''Kris'') depicts her religious crisis and lesbianism. In her novels "Merit awakens" (''Merit vaknar'') and "Too little" (''För lite'') she explores male and female role-playing. Outside Sweden, her best-known work is probably the novel ''Kallocain''. Inspired by her visit to Germany during the rise of Nazism, it was a portrayal of a dystopian society in the vein of George Orwell's ''Nineteen Eighty-Four'' and Aldous Huxley's ''Brave New World'' (though written almost a decade before Orwell's magnum opus). In the novel, an idealistic scientist named Leo Kall invents Kallocain, a kind of truth serum. The novel was filmed in Sweden in 1981 and was the main influence on the movie ''Equilibrium''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Karin Boye」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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